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If women's NGOs have access and connection in urban areas, does this automatically mean that their grassroots partners have the same access? What is the environment surrounding women's access and utilization of ICTs? What kind of ICT training and networking will promote women's advancement?
These are some of the questions that the book This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. attempts to address. Culled from a wider regional study on women's use of ICT that was carried out by Isis International-Manila, Asian Women's Resource Exchange (AWORC) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific (UNESCAP), the book assesses the extent to which women's groups use ICTs in seven countries - India, Indonesia, Japan, Mongolia, Nepal, south Korea and the Philippines.
Contents
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INTRODUCTION |
1 |
Beijing, 1995 - The Landmark Year for Women and ICT |
1 |
Women's Use of ICT for Communication, Advocacy and Lobbying |
2 |
The Beijing Plus Five Review Process |
2 |
The Need for Baseline Data on Women and ICT in Asia |
2 |
REVIEW OF LITERATURE |
4 |
Present Studies Reflect a Class and Regional Bias |
4 |
Negative Effects of ICT |
4 |
A Need for Feminist Discourse on Women and ICT |
5 |
Gender Issues Regarding ICT |
5 |
Barriers to Women's Full Participation in ICT Arena |
5 |
Use of ICTs by Women's Organisation |
6 |
Key Issues in the Debate on Women's Use of ICTs |
6 |
THE RESEARCH PROCESS AND METHOD |
9 |
THE MACRO CONTEXT |
12 |
The Economy and the ICT Sector |
13 |
Development of the Telecommunications Sector in Asa |
14 |
The Internet |
16 |
Human Resources |
17 |
THE SURVEY FINDINGS |
21 |
The Survey Repondents |
21 |
Profile of the Women's NGOs |
23 |
Use of Access Devices to the Internet |
25 |
Extent of Computerisation |
26 |
Managing Electronic Mail |
27 |
Connectivity |
28 |
Information Dissemination and Recipients |
29 |
Usefulness of the Internet |
30 |
Use of the Internet Tools |
31 |
Use of E-mail |
31 |
Mailing Lists and Discussions |
32 |
World Wide Web |
33 |
Skills Development and Training |
34 |
Donor Assistance in Using ICT |
37 |
Barriers to Using ICTs |
37 |
Overcoming Barries |
39 |
Banefits of Using ICTs |
39 |
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS |
41 |
Urban Bias |
41 |
Limited Access |
42 |
Collaboration and Networking |
42 |
Under-utilisation of ICT |
43 |
Exclusion Due to the Non-Usage of English |
43 |
Inadequate Skills |
44 |
Gender and Psychological Barriers |
44 |
Serious Lack of Resources |
44 |
Disparity of Resources |
45 |
Need for Gender-Fair State Policies |
45 |
Image Enhancement, Outward Orientation |
45 |
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS |
46 |
Macro Policies |
47 |
Training and Skills Development for Women's Organisations |
47 |
Research and Documentation |
48 |
REFERENCES |
49 |
ANNEXES |
52 |
Focal Points |
52 |
Respondents |
53 |
URL of Sampled Organisations |
56 |
Sample Websites |
57 |
ICT Questionnaire |
78 |